论自我欺骗问题的解决方案

On the Solutions of Self-Deception

自我欺骗问题涉及到不一致信念的合理性的讨论,它引起了逻辑学家和心理学家对自我欺骗的认知机制的共同兴趣。本文的任务是:首先完整表述自我欺骗问题和自我欺骗悖论,然后讨论解决自我欺骗悖论的研究思路和方法,最后介绍和评价几种遵循不同研究途径的自我欺骗解决方案,包括:怀疑主义方案、分裂主义方案、修改定义方案、弗协调逻辑方案和信念逻辑方案。

Solution on self - deception involved the discussion on the rationality of inconsistent believes. Both logicians and psychologists are interest in the mechanism of self- deception. In this paper, first, I will discuss what is self- deception and what is the paradox of self - deception. Secondly, I will talk about several study approaches and methods on self -deception. Third, I will introduce and evaluate several solutions to self - deception, including skepticism solution, split-tism solution, changing definition solution, paraconsistent logic solution and belief processing solution.