试论中国科技项目评估的价值导向和规范

The Evaluation Standardization and Assessment of State S&T Projects in China

科技部、教育部、中国科学院等国家五部委于2003年联合下达了《关于改进科学技术评价工作的决定》,进一步明确了规范评价工作的重要性。国家科技项目评估是科技评价的重要组成,对科技项目的评估是否公正直接影响国民经济的发展及科技资源配置。目前国内在科技项目的评估中仍然存在一些问题,主要表现在对项目的价值导向认识不清、评估目的不明确、评估程序缺乏科学规范,这些都是确保项目评估公正性的重要前提,急需改进。

The decision on improving S&T evaluation issued by five government organizations ( including Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and the Chinese Academy of Sciences) further stresses the importance of the evaluation standardization. As part of S&T evaluation, the assessment of State S&T projects is of significance for the national economy and the distribution of S&T resources. The problems facing such assessment include unclear orientation and objectives , and lack standardization, which are important premises for a fair evaluation and need rapid improvement.