从元代散曲看当时文人的思想心态

Mind and Spirit of Literature in Yuan Dynasty Based on Non-dramatic Songs

元朝是我国历史上第一个由少数民族执掌大统的朝代,社会环境与以往的任何朝代都不相同,元朝文人的忠君、爱国、入仕等思想都与以往的文人不同,偏于淡泊,文学作品的内容也偏于享乐、厌世,这也是更重观赏性、娱乐性的艺术形式——元曲在元代盛行的原因之一。为方便同以前的艺术形式作更相近的比较,本文仅选取散曲这种艺术形式进行分析,推理元代文人的出世、玩世、哀世、厌世、愤世等心态,进而加深我们对元代社会环境的了解。

The Yuan Dynasty(1271——1368)is the first dynasty that was ruled by minorities. The social environment was different form any other dynasty in history, so was the literature of the Yuan Dynasty. They were loyal to the sovereign and devoted to the country. The contents of their literary works werepartially to pleasure-seeking and world-weariness、In order to compare with the former and forms, I simply choose non-dramatic songs to analyze and reason the spirit of the Yuan literature. Thus we can understand, the social environment of the Yuan Dynasty more deeply.