走进仙心——谈李白的个性与游仙的关系

Exploring the Fairy Heart-Relation between LI Bais Personality and His Fairy Wondering

游仙在李白一生中占有很重要的位置。多年来 ,人们于李白对神仙的态度究竟如何一直众说纷纭 ,在探讨其游仙原因时也多从外部因素着眼 ,而对其内因———李白个性所起的作用 ,却罕有论及。实际上 ,正是在时代社会和李白独特个性的合力作用下 ,形成了李白对游仙的既信且疑的矛盾复杂态度。李白后期游仙诗取得极大成就 ,其独特个性发挥了不可忽视的中介作用 ;也正是由于其独具魅力的个性的作用 。

Fairy wondering was a very important part in LI Bais life. For years, people have been disputing on LI Bais attitude on fairies. Explorations on the reasons of his wondering are mainly focused on external factors, but rarely any analysis of his internal reasons-his personality. Actually, LI Bais complex and contradictory attitude on fairy wondering was formed by the combined factors of times, society, and his unique character. The great achievement in LI Bais poems in fairy wondering subjects should own to the medium role of his unique character, which endows active significance to LI Bais fairy wondering activities and poems.