肝移植治疗原发性肝癌60例

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a report of 60 cases

目的 评价肝移植治疗原发性肝癌的疗效和受体选择。方法 对 1993年 9月～ 2 0 0 2年 9月施行的 6 0例次肝癌肝移植患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析 ,比较不同时期肝癌肝移植的疗效和大、小肝癌的术后存活率。结果 1993年 9月～ 2 0 0 0年 7月共实施肝癌肝移植 2 3例 ,1个月、1年、2年、3年存活率分别为 73 9%、6 0 9%、4 3 5 %和 2 9 0 %。 2 0 0 0年 8月～ 2 0 0 2年 9月共实施肝癌肝移植 37例 ,1个月、1年、2年存活率分别为 89 2 %、75 8%和 6 1 2 %。术前肝功能ClildA或B级受体的 1月存活率为 89 5 % ,较ClildC级的 72 7%差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。大肝癌 4 1例 ,半数存活期为 18 0个月 ,1个月、1年、2年、3年存活率分别为 82 9%、6 3 1%、4 6 7%和 37 4 %。小肝癌 19例 ,存活期平均为 2 9 6个月 ,1个月、1年、2年、3年存活率分别为 84 2 %、76 6 %、6 5 6 %和6 5 6 % ,大、小肝癌累积存活率差异无显著意义。大、小肝癌的复发率分别为 2 7 7%和 15 8% ,获得长期存活的患者大部分生活质量良好。结论 肝移植是治疗原发性肝癌合并肝硬化的有效方法 ,对于明确合并有肝硬化门脉高压的小肝癌应提倡及时进行肝移植治疗 ,适当选择部分大肝癌作为移植受体仍有一定的合理性 。

Objective To evaluate the role of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the selection of recipients. Methods OLT was performed in 60 patients with HCC at Organ Transplantation Centre of the First Afilliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen Univerisity between September 1993 and September 2002. Medical records were retrospectively analyzed with regard to the response to OLT and survival. Results One-month, 1, 2, 3-year survival rate of 23 liver transplant performed from September 1993 to July 2002 were 73.9%, 60.9%, 43.5% and 29.0%, respectively. One-month, 1, 2-year survival rate of 37 liver transplant performed from August 2000 to September 2002 were 89.2%, 75.8% and 61.2%, respectively. One-month survival rate was significantly greater in the patients with a preoperative liver function of Child A or B than Child C(P<0.05). One-month, 1, 2, 3-year survival rate of small HCC (single tumor≤5 cm diameter or less than 3 tumors and tumors ≤3 cm maximum diameter, n=19) and large HCC (tumors>5 cm diameter, n=41) were 84.2%, 76.6%, 65.6%, 65.6% and 82.9%, 63.1%, 46.7%, 37.4%, respectively. The median survival of large HCC was 18.0 months and mean survival of small HCC was 29.6 months, respectively. The recurrence rate of small HCC and large HCC were 15.8% and 27.7%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the cumulative survival of small HCC and large HCC. The quality of life of patients with long-term survival was good. Conclusions HCC associated with cirrhosis can be effectively treated by OLT on condition that no extrahepatic spread and no vascular involvement. OLT is recommended for treatment of small HCC combined with liver cirrhosis, meanwhile, OLT performed in the partial large HCC still is reasonable at the present time.