1Nakai Y, Milgrom P, Mancl L, et al. Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice[J]. J Am Dent Assoc, 2000,131(2): 1699-1705.
2Nusstein J, Reader A, Nist R, et al. Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:100 000epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis [J]. J Endod, 1998,24(7): 487-491.
3Catterall W. From ionic currents to molecular mechanisms: he structure and function of voltage-gated sodium channels [J]. Neuron, 2000,26(1): 13-25.
5Punnia-Moorthy A. Buffering capacity of normal and inflamed tissues following the injection of local anesthetic solutions [J]. Br J Anaesth,1998,80(1):154 - 159.
6Rood JP, Pateromichelakis S. Inflammation and peripheral nerve sensitization [J]. BrJ Oral Surg, 1981,19(1):67-72.
9Coward K,Plumpton C,Facer P,et al.Immunolocalization of SNS/PN3 and NaN/SNS2 sodium channelsin human pain states[J].Pain,2000,85(1-2):41-50.
10Gold M,Reichling D,Shuster M,et al.Hyperalgesic agents increase a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ current in nociceptors [J].Proc Na+ Acad Sci,1996,93(3):1108-1112.
二级参考文献13
1王一泉.老年病人监护拔牙的问题的探讨[J].口腔医学纵横,1990,6(2):124-124.
2[1]Scott DS, Hirschman R. Psychological aspects of dental anxiety in adults. J Am Dent Assoc, 1982,104:27
3[2]Corah NL, Gale EN, Illig SJ. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. J Am Dent Assoc, 1978,97:816
4[3]Hirschman R, Revland P, Hank G, et al. Effects of dental anxiety and phase of treatment on discomfort during dental simulation. J Dent Res, 1980,59:1064
5[4]Scott DS, Hirschman R, Schroder K. Historical antecedents of dental anxiety. J Am Dent Assoc, 1984,108:42
6[5]Hall N, Edmondson HD. The aetiology and psychology of dental fear. Br Dent J, 1983,154:247
7[6]Public Education Report. Surveys document more people choosing root canal therapy over extraction. Chicago: American Association of Endodontists,1987.1～2
8[1]Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblane D. A comparison between articaine HC l and lidocaine HCl in pediatric dental patients [J]. Peleiatr Dent, 2001,22(4) :307
