原始时代体育文化研究的方法论考察——以中国原始时代体育文化研究为例

On the Methodology of Original Sports Culture -Exampled by a Study of Chinese Original Sports Culture

原始时代体育文化,是一种既与其他原始文化形态有着网络式的交织关系,又有着相对独立发展轨迹的社会文化现象。根据对原始时代体育文化表现形态的分析,认为在考古学资料分析的基础上,除了首先注重考古学的一系列理论和方法的应用,更要把体育考古学和人类学的实证材料,把原始人活动的精神图景和民族学材料,把个体发生的逻辑意义、群体发生的历史意义和历史文献的描述结合起来,这正是从理论的高度总结原始时代体育文化发生、发展及其演化规律与现象的最重要的方法论。

As a social culture,original sports culture's development either is related with the other original culture or has its relatively independent trace.Based on the analysis of the performance of original sports culture,it has been though that it is the most important methodology from the angle of theory to summarize the origination,development and evolution of original sports culure's rule and phenomenon.We should pay attention to the application of archaeological theories and methods at first,more importantly,we should combine the proven materials of sports archaeology and anthropology with the spiritual view of original people and ethnic materials,personal logical meaning and collective historical meaning,and historical material's descriptions.