进城农民在城镇生活的稳定性及市民化意愿

Life Stability of Rural-urban Migrants and Their Willingness to Be Urban Citizens

文章通过对浙江省已进城农民的问卷调查和定量分析表明,进城农民大多在城市社会的融入度较高。但由于多方面原因,还有1/4左右的人有重新回农村的想法;户口依然是判断进城农民是否“市民化”的一个重要标志;如何有效地帮助新进城农民尽快适应城镇的工作和生活,对于实现农民市民化具有重要意义;类似浙江省这样经济发达的农村已具备较好的创业环境,因此一些受教育程度高、创业能力较强的进城者回乡创业的欲望较为强烈,城镇如何提高对人才的吸引力是一个值得研究的问题。

Are the life and work of farmers in urban areas stable or not? Have they become or are they willing to become urban citizens? A quantitative analysis of rural-urban migrants in Zhejiang show that most migrants adapt to the urban life quite well, while one-fourth of them still want to go back to the countryside due to various causes. Residence registration is still an important symbol of citizenhood of farmers in urban areas. How to effectively help farmers who have recently entered the urban areas adapt to the urban life is very important to the citizenhood of farmers. In the economically developed villages in Zhejiang, some well educated and experienced farmers are eager to start their own business in their hometown. Therefore, how to improve city's attraction to rural talents is an issue worth studying.