宁夏西海固地区生态建设中的博弈问题分析

Research on Game Problems in Eco-construction Process of Xihaigu Region in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

生态问题已是制约贫困落后地区区域经济可持续发展的主要障碍。根据博弈论,探讨了宁夏西海固地区生态保护与重建中各经济利益主体的不同行为动机。结果表明,由于各博弈主体之间的利益矛盾和对待公共产品(生态环境)的偏见以及自身行为的短期化,导致了目前生态保护与重建低效的局部性窘境。据此,提出了要致力于建立符合各博弈主体经济利益为目的的协同合作机制,以真正实现生态建设与经济发展的双赢。

Eco-problem is the main obstacle which restricts the sustainable development of the regional economy in poor areas. Based on the game theory, different behavior of each economic body is analysized in the process of eco-protection and reconstruction in Xihaigu region of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is pointed out that the inefficiency of the eco-protection and reconstruction is induced by short-term behavior and interest conflict among economic interest bodies. Furthermore, in order to realize really the win-win type of eco-construction and economic development, harmony mechanism should be established in accordance with every economic interest bodied.