加拿大森林经营的理论与实践

Theory and Practice of the Canadian Forestry Operation

加拿大森林资源丰富，长期以来坚持以森林资源可持续利用的理论指导森林经营。该国森林资源可持续利用以森林的经济、环境和社会多目标为主，开发应用以适应多种资源可持续利用为目标的决策系统。通过实行森林资源分类经营、制定利用政策、严格采伐管理和监督等措施，使森林资源得以持续利用。

The forest resource is abundant in Canada. The Canadian government insists on the theory of sustainable utilization of forest resource for a long time. The guidelines of this country's forest resource sustainable utilization rely mainly on that the timber is produced for economy, environment and social, etc. The exploitation should put the sustainable utilization of resources of all kinds on the dominant position. Through the implementation of the classifying operation of the forestry resource and the enaction of the policy, and strictly regulating the management and supervisory measure etc, the forestry resource gets the sustainable utilization.