论叔本华“意志”范畴的内涵及地位

On the Connotation and Status of Shubenhua's "Voluntary" Category

"意志"范畴是贯穿叔本华整个哲学体系的主线。他以此为核心,一方面延续和深化了古典哲学遗留下来的一些问题,使其哲学与整个西方哲学认识之流有着内在的逻辑联系。同时,他解答这些问题的角度又有所不同,突显出了非理性主义的色彩,也正是这一角度的差异,使西方哲学的流向发生了部分的转变,从这个意义上说,叔本华是现代欧洲非理性主义思潮的开创者。另一方面,他扣住自己时代发展的脉搏,力图从自己的理论立场来解释和回答当时共同面临的课题。这种解释和回答中所包含的合理之处是值得我们吸取和思考的,也具有研究和分析的价值。

Voluntary' category is a main clue running through the whole philosophy system when surveying the philosophy system of Shubenhua's . On the one hand, he continues and deepens some problems which classic philosophy leaves, making his philosophy be related to the whole west philosophy cognition trend, he answers these questions from different points of view, and he protrudes the color of irrationalism, which makes the west philosophy trend party change, so Shubenhua is a pioneer of modern irrationalism trend in terms of it; on the other hand, he grasps the pulse of his era development, and tries his best to explain and answer the existing questions from his own theory stand, reasonable explanations and answers are worth taking in and thinking, and also researching and analyzing.