关于人权的普遍性和特殊性关系的论争及其根源

On Dispute Over Generality and Peculiarity of Human Rights and Source

关于人权的普遍性和特殊性关系的论争是发达国家与发展中国家人权观论争的一个焦点 ,也是当代国际人权斗争的一个重要理论问题。发达国家只承认人权的普遍性 ,不承认人权的特殊性 ,认为人权是全人类的共同价值 ,人权的内容和标准是绝对的、永恒的、普遍的。发展中国家认为 ,人权有普遍性 ,也有特殊性 ,在处理人权问题时 ,必须考虑到这个世界在政治、经济、社会和文化上的多样性。论争产生的根源在于其不同的理论基础。

The relation between generality and peculiarity of human rights is a focus of dispute over human right's view in developed countries and developing countries and meanwhile an important theoretical issue for the international struggle of human rights.The developed countries just acknowledge the generality of human right instead of peculiarity and believe that the human right is a common value for the whole human being and the contents and criterion of human right are absolute,perpetual and common.The developing countries believe that the human right has both generality and peculiarity.On dealing with the human rights, we must think about the multiformity of politics,economy,society and culture in the world.The source of the dispute lies in the different theoretical foundation.