论道德内涵的现实性与理想性——兼论儒家道德内涵在现实社会中理想性成份的扩张

On Realism and Idealism of Morals Content——also on the expanlsion of ideal ism in the Confucianism morals content

道德的内涵十分复杂 ,但有一点是清楚的 :它应该具有现实约束性和理想导向性的双重特质。前者对人们提出现实的道德要求 ,表现为强烈的现代特征 ;后者对人们提出理想的道德要求 ,表现为强烈的超时代特征。道德是这二者的有机统一。无视前者或夸大后者 ,道德将在现实社会中缺乏可操作性而流于空泛。

The morals content is very complicated,but is clear in one way. It should have the double characteristics of realistic restraint and ideal orientation. The former puts forward the realistic morals request to people,showing strong current characteristics;the latter puts forward the ideal morals request to people,showing strong super ages characteristics.Morals is the organism which unifies them. If the former is ignored or the latter is exaggerated,the morals will become vague due to the lack of maneuverability in the realistic society.