浅析甲骨文字形义与本义之关系

On the Relationships Between Graphic Forms Meanings and Original Meanings of theInscription on Oracle Bones

“字形义”是汉字有意义的部件所反映的直观意义 ,“本义”是汉字创造时通过形体所表现的词义。本文以甲骨文为对象 ,分析字形义与本义之间存在的直接或间接的联系 ,并提出判断本义的几条原则。

Integrating the meaningful parts of Chinese characters reflects the meanings of graphic forms. Original meanings are the acceptations which people want to express as forming Chinese characters. In this article, according to the inscription on oracle bones, we will analyse the direct and indirect relationships between the meanings of graphic forms and original meanings.Then we will offer several principles of deciding original meanings.