论产业集群与区域国际竞争力

On Industry Conglomeration and International Competence of Regions

产业集群是大量企业按照一定的经济联系集中在特定地域范围,形成一个类似生物有机体的产业群落。产业集群与区域国际竞争力关系密切,利用并推进产业集群的发展是提升区域国际竞争力的重要途径。产业集群是凝聚区域竞争力的熔炉,也是政府制定政策和企业制定战略时要特别注意的因素。各级政府应采取基于集群的经济发展战略;以集群整体来看待区域集聚的企业群,培育高级资源要素,优化集群结构;在企业行为方面,应积极引导,规范竞争,促进合作;应放弃重点扶持某些企业的做法,而对不同规模和种类的产业一视同仁。

Industry conglomeration is the gathering of a large number of enterprises in a region and therefore to form a organism-like community .The industry conglomeration is closely associated with the international competence of the region. Promote and make good use of the industry conglomeration is an important path to the advance of the international competence of the region.The government of a region should adopt the conglomeration-based economic development strategy in the process of industry conglomerating,trade the enterprises groups conglomerated in the light of community,regulate enterprises' competing behaviors,and to treat different industries without discrimination.