俄联邦行政法基本理论中的几个问题

A Few Issues on the Basic Theory of Administrative Law in Russian Federation

伴随着俄罗斯正在进行的经济体制和政治体制改革,俄罗斯的法律领域也发生了深刻的变化,其中行政法律制度的变革最为显著,这在俄罗斯的行政法学界也存在相应的反馈。俄罗斯的行政法学者开始注重对行政法学中的一些基本理论问题展开研究,以执行权为中心重新界定行政法的概念:将行政法作为一个独立的部门法强调其与其他部门法带有共性的调整手段;行政法的作用主要在于限制政府权力,保障公民权利。伴随着行政法学研究的深入和行政立法的急剧发展,应当尝试重新构建俄罗斯行政法学的体系结构,以顺应世界各国行政法学发展的总体趋势。

With the reforms of Russian economic and political systems,there are some deep-going changes in Russian legal realm.The reforms in administrative law system are most remarkable.There are some relevant feedbacks in academic circles.Russian scholars are now laying stress on some basic issues on administrative law theory:redefining the concept of administrative law as considering executive power;stressing administrative law as an independent law department,considering it as a regulative means with generality like other law departement.The main function of administrative law is to confine goverment power,to guarantee civil rights.With the rapid developments in administrative law research and legislation,it is necessary to rebuild the construction of Russian administrative law,conforming to the tendency of administrative law developments in world.