汉语环境下请人帮助言语行动的对话结构类型和语列研究

Conversational Structure and Sequential Characteristic of Asking for Favor in the Chinese Context

请人帮助是经常发生的言语行为。本文运用人类学研究方法 ,对发生在汉语环境下的地位基本相同的人之间的这类对话进行了搜集 ,并对其对话结构进行了分类 ,对其语列类型及特点进行了分析。

Asking for a favor is a kind of often occurred speech act. By ethnographic approach, the author collected conversations of such kind happened between social equals and analyzed the conversational structure and the characteristics of sequence of such conversations.