20世纪80年代以来中国史学发展的三大趋势

The Three Big Trends of the Development of China's History Science Since 1980s

20世纪80年代以来,在党的十一届三中全会精神的指引下,中国史学界拨乱反正,经过对建国以来史学的认真反思,在理论上正本清源以后,展开了对历史学自身理论和方法的深入探讨和研究。史学理论和方法呈现出多元化,是这一时期史学发展的一大趋势;史学研究领域的拓展和史学学科的多样化,是这一时期史学发展的又一大趋势;外国史学理论和方法论的大量介绍、研究和尝试运用,与国际史学界学术交流的加强,中国史学开始走向世界,迈向国际化,是这一时期史学发展的第三大趋势。

Since 1980s, under the guidance of the spirit of the 11th Plenary Session of the 3rd Central Committee of the CPC, the Chinese history science field has clarified confusion and brought back to order. After seriously self- thinking on the history science and reforming from the bottom in theory since the founding of the P. R. China , it deeply investigated and studied the theory and means of the history science itself. Then the theory and means of the history science have manifest themselves plural multivariate tendency, which is the one big developing trends in this period; the expansion and various developments are the other big developing trend; the great amount of introduction from the foreign history theory and methods, studying and trying application of them, the augmentation of academic exchange with international history fields, China's history science beginning going to world and to internationalization are the third developing trend.