摘要
"乐"(yu埁)是一种艺术形式,乐(l埁)是一种精神境界,乐(yu埁)与乐(l埁)相通而不相同。孔子崇尚音乐艺术的尽善尽美,使个体体验到超越于肉体之上的精神快乐,即"安贫乐道",具有一定的人文主义和功利主义色彩;而庄子崇尚"天籁",从而进一步"体道",使个体得到濠鱼出游从容般的快乐,因而带有更多的自然色彩和艺术精神。
Yue' (music) is a kind of art form, while 'Le' (happiness) is a kind of spirit state. Music and happiness beat in harmony, but they are not the same. Confucius advocated the perfection of music art, enabling individuals to expeirence a spiritual happiness beyond human body, that is, 'one lived cotentedly as a poor scholar', with a certain humanism and utilitarianism flavour, whereas Zhuang Zi upheld sounds in nature and further experienced Dao, that is, individuals should enjoy a certain happiness like a fish swimming in ditches with much more natural colour and art spirit.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第3期79-83,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
乐(yuè)
乐(lè)
乐教
安贫乐道
天赖
体道
濠鱼之乐
Yue(music)
Le(happiness)
enlightenment by music
live contentedly as a poor scholar
sounds in nature
experience Dao
happiness enjoyed by fish swimming in ditches
