嵌入“在L”的“把”字句

“Ba” word sentence inserted by location phrase “Zai L”

“在L”在“把”字句里的位置有四种,分别构成四种句式。“在L”的位置不同,导致四种句式的结构类型不同,不同句式里“在L”前面的状语也不同。“在L”和动词相互制约:“在L”制约各式动词的类和动词的语义特征,动词又反过来制约各式“在L”的语义指向、次范畴的类别和蕴涵的语义角色;不同位置上的“在L”在篇章上有不同的作用。

The location of “zai L”in “ba”sentence has four kinds, making up of four different sentence patterns respectively。These four kinds of sentence patterns have differences in syntactic、semantics and pragmatic aspects。The different location of “zai L”makes the structure types of the four kinds of sentence patterns different,The adverbial modifiers before “zai L”in the four kinds of sentence patterns are different each other;“Zai L”and verb restrict each other,“zai L” confines to the types and semantic characteristic of verb,The verb restricts the semantic roles、semantic referent and subcategories of 搝ai L?in reverse.。The different location of 搝ai L?has different work in paragraph。