20世纪训诂学学科名称定义的争论

Debate on the Definition of Exegetics' Name in the 20th Century

训诂学在我国有悠久的历史。但是作为一门学科,乃是从20 世纪前期开始的。关于学科名称定义的讨论主要经历两个阶段,即20 世纪20 年代至40 年代学科研究的发轫阶段,以及70 年代末直至今天的学术锐进和日趋兴盛阶段。在这两个阶段,主要有“字义学”、“语义学”、“解释学”和“语义学加解释学”等几派观点。通过分析各派具有代表性的21 家研究者的观点,可以发现,“训诂学即解释学(注释学)”的观点较为科学,其中尤以冯浩菲先生的定义最为完备、科学。

Exegetics has a long history in China, but as a formal subject, it was founded in modern times. There are 2 stages in its developing course, we call them the former initial stage from the 20's to the 40 's in the 20th century, and the latter increasing and prosperous stage from the 70's till today. In these stages, centering the problem on how to definite the name of Exegetics, there're 4 points of view, semantics, for example. After analyzing 21 representative researchers' views, we'll find the view that Exegetics is equal to notation comparatively right and Dr. Feng's definition is the most scientific one.