论散文理论的革命现实主义形态——兼论其对现代性理论的冲击

On Revolutionary Realism Morphology of the Essay Theory and Its Great Influence on Modernity Theory

本文将革命文学背景中形成的左翼散文理论称作“革命现实主义”的 ,首先是基于它对现实的关切 ,它所提出的真实反映现实社会的倾向 ,体现出“现实主义”的某种特征 ,但它反对散文高蹈的超越现实的精神、独立自由的个性论之上的文学主体性 ,并确立了散文作为政治意识形态宣传的工具论 ,使散文激进介入政治运作 ,既放弃了散文作为文学所倚赖的文学性 ,也悖离了现实主义的批判性。

This paper terms the Left-wing essay theory formed in the background of revolutionary literature as 'revolutionary realism' mainly because of its deep concern of the reality. The tendency to reflect the real world shown by the theory manifests some characteristics of realism but it objects the spirit of transcending reality advocating by essay and the literature subjectivity based on the independent and free individuality. Therefore, being taken as the tool of disseminating political ideology, essay is pulled into the operation of politics and as a result, both the literariness that essay depends on as literature and the critical spirit of realism are abandoned.