抗日战争时期湖北后方国统区人口数量及其结构考察

Investigation On the Population Quantity and Composition In Hubei Rear-area Controlled by Kuo Ming Tang in Atnti-Japanese War Period

抗日战争时期,湖北后方国统区的人口状况发生了重大变化,战争造成了后方人口的大量死亡和外流,导致了后方人口的大幅度下降。在人口结构方面,抗战期间,由于战争的影响和陈诚推行"计划教育",后方人口的性别结构和文化结构发生了较大变化,但年龄结构和职业结构变化较小。本文考察了战时后方国统区人口变化的状况,并分析了变化的原因。

During Anti-Japanese War time,many changes took place to the population in Hubei Rear-area controlled by Kuo Ming Tang. Lots of people were either killed or forced to flee out of the area in the war, which caused the severe decrease of the population. Regarding the composition, due to the effect of war and the 'planned education' program sponsored by General Chen Cheng, the cultural and sexual structure changed a lot. However, little changes happened to the age and profession structure. This article hereby tries to make some investigation on the phenomenon of population changes in wartime Hubei Area controlled by Kuo Ming Tang and then analyses the cause of such changes.