从唐写本《说文》木部残卷看《说文段注》校勘的价值

On the Collative Value of Shuowen Duanzhu Compared with the Incomplete Hand-written Copy of Shuowenjiezi in Tang Dynasty

段玉裁为清代《说文解字》(简称《说文》)研究四大家之首 ,其对《说文》的校勘 ,人们赞誉有之 ,指误的也不少 ,但在总体上缺少符合事实的认识。本文将唐写本《说文》木部残卷与《说文段注》进行比较分析 ,从段氏校勘与唐写本吻合、优于唐写本和劣于唐写本等方面作综合统计 ,指出段注校勘的得失之比为二比一略强。

Duan Yucai ,ranks the first among the four famous researchers on Shuowenjiezi in Qing Dynasty. His collation on Shuowenjiezi, though with praise and blame, has entailed factual recognition on the whole. This paper draws a comparison between the incomplete hand-written copy of Shuowenjiezi in Tang Dynasty and Duan's collation, and ,by making a comprehensive statistics in the ways of similarities and differences, drives at a conclusion that Duan's collation has achieved a ratio of over 2 to 1 in terms of correctness and error.