论成语对比分析的方法和原则

On the Methods and Principles of the Contrast Analysis of Set Phrases

同源语言和非同源语言成语的对比分析在理论还是在实践方面都能引起人们的极大兴趣。它不仅可以向我们展示每个被比较语言中成语的特点，而且可以让我们了解语言间的共性和每种语言所固有的特征。本文通过分析近年来出版的大量有关对比研究的文章和专著，试图进一步明确成语学中有争议的问题，并提出适用于成语对比分析的方法和原则。

The contrast analysis of the languages that belong to the identical source and the non-identical source arouses great intrest not only in theory but also in practice. It shows us not only the features of the set phrases of every language that is compared, but also makes us understand the general character shared by all the languages and the innate distinguishing features of each language. This essay tries to make it clear further the controversial issues of the set phrases by analyzing many essays and treatises about contrast analysis published in recent years, and puts forward the methods and principles that suit the contrast analysis of the set phrases.