西安市不同家庭结构妇女体育生活现状研究

Research Into Current Status of Sports Life of Women in the Different Family Constructions in Xi'an of China

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对西安市不同家庭结构中妇女的体育生活现状进行了调查。结果显示:西安市妇女的体育态度、体育动机、锻炼项目、场所、形式的选择不受家庭结构的影响,各家庭结构之间无显著差异;在锻炼时段的选择上,单亲家庭与其它家庭之间差异非常显著;各家庭结构中妇女的体育人口平均不足3成;夫妻家庭妇女的体育生活质量最高,单亲家庭妇女的体育生活质量最低。

With literature,questionnaires,investigation and statistics,the paper studied the current status of sports life of women in the different family constructions in Xi'an City.The result showed that athletics and motive of woment in Xi'an City,exercise events,place and form is not influenced by family construction.There are not significant difference between different family contructions.When choosing the time of exercise,there are significant difference between one parent family and other family.The sports population of women in the different family construction did not attain 30%.The sports life quantity of women in husband and wife family are highest and women in one parent family are lowest.