中国几种生态农业产业化模式及其实施途径探讨

Several eco-agricultural industrialization modes and practice ways for Chinese ecological agriculture

针对我国生态农业中存在的问题,指出必须把实现生态农业产业化,因地制宜地采取最有效的生态农业产业化模式作为我国农业发展的主攻方向。该文构建了生态农业产业化模式的基本框架,并根据生态农业产业化不同阶段的特点,提出了适宜于不同区域的生态农业产业化模式实施途径,即要素优化组合的综合发展型、市场导向为主的经济型和资源约束为主的保护型3种实施途径,同时,结合典型案例,重点探讨了各实施途径的适宜范围和实施方案,以期对我国生态农业的产业化转型起到借鉴和促进作用。

According to the problems which had existed in Chinese Ecological Agriculture(CEA), this paper points out that the industrialization of CEA should be advocated as the main direction of the future agricultural development, and the most effective eco-agricultural industrialization mode should be adjusted according to the local conditions. So, the essential frame of the eco-agricultural industrialization mode is established, and the development process of the eco-agricultural industrialization mode is analyzed. Therefore, three types practice ways fitting to different regions are put forward as follows: the comprehensive development practice way through optimization grouping or regrouping; the economic practice way according to marketing direction; the protective practice way according to limit of resources. Then, the proper range, practice project and main characteristics are discussed systematically, in order to promote and use it to new round industrial revolution of CEA.