简述形状语法及其应用

Introduction of Shape Grammar and Its Application

介绍一种逻辑性的建筑概念设计方法——形状语法(Shape qrammar)的历史和演变。随后介绍从形状语法衍生出的分裂语法(Split grammar)及其工作机制。分裂语法通过增加对形状属性的匹配和控制来扩展形状语法的设计能力,并使用计算机程序将形状语法的工作过程自动化。根据程序开发和数据设定的不同深度,这种方法将可以生成草图级的空间模型或者生成精细级的后期模型。最后提出空间语法(Spacegrammar)的设想,通过发展这一方法将可以适应更加自由的建筑概念设计和空间设计的要求。

This article briefly Introduces Shape Grammar as a logical methodology of conceptual design and its history and development. And then the article introduces the transform and mechanism of Split Grammar developed from Shape Grammar. The Split Grammar extends the design capability of Shape Grammar with new modules for attributes control and match. And it was allowed to develop a computer program to do the design processing of Shape Grammar automatically. According to the different levels of program development and parameter enactment, this method may leads to sketch models or precise models. In the end the article provides the assumption of a new theory of Space Grammar in order to suit more freely the demand of architectural conceptual design and space design.