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高龄老年人冠状动脉旁路移植术的麻醉体会 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:回顾性总结70岁以上老年病人冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的麻醉效果,探讨非体外循环手术的麻醉特点。方法:115例70岁以上老年CABG手术,其中非体外循环手术(OPCAB)82例,常规体外循环手术(CCABG)33例,麻醉采用咪唑安定、芬太屁、异丙本分和异氟醚静吸复合麻醉,并对OPCAB和CCABG术后恢复情况进行比较。结果:OPCAB组术后呼吸支持时间为(6.5±3.6)小时,明显少于CCABG组的(18.6±2.5)(P<0.01);OPCAB组和CCABG组的ICU停留时间分别为(24.3±8.5)和(38.5±25.5)小时(P<0.05),住院时间分别为(9.2±4.1)和(13.2±7.5)天(P<0.01),房颤发生率分别为85和15%(P<0.01)。结论:本文对高龄老年病人CABG手术麻醉效果满意,OPCAB用于高危老龄病人有明显优势。
出处 《麻醉与监护论坛》 2003年第3期173-174,共2页 Forum of Anesthesia and Monitoring
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  • 1Do QB,Goyer C, Chavanon O, et al. Hemodynamic changes during off - pump CABG surgery [ J ]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2002,21 : 385 - 390.
  • 2Grundeman PF, Borst C, van Herwaarden JA, et al. Hemodynamic changes during displacement of the beating heart by the Utrecht Octopus method[ J ]. Ann Thorac Surg, 1997,63 ( Suppl 6 ) :88 - 92.
  • 3Jansen EW,Grundeman PF,Mansvelt Beck HJ,et al. Experimental offpump grafting of a circumflex branch via sternotomy using a suc- tion device [ J ]. Ann Thorac Surg, 1997,63 ( Suppl 6 ) :93 - 96.
  • 4Cartier R,Blain R.Off-pump revascularization of the circumflex artery:technical aspect and short-term results.Ann Thorac Surg,1999,68:94-99.
  • 5Do QB,Goyer C,Chavanon O,et al.Hemodynamic changes during off-pump CABG surgery.Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2002,21:385-390.
  • 6Grundeman PF,Borst C,van Herwaarden JA,et al.Hemodynamic changes during displacement of the beating heart by the Utrecht Octopus method.Ann Thorac Surg,1997,63 (Suppl 6):88-92.
  • 7Grundeman PF,Borst C,van Herwaarden JA,et al.Vertical displacement of the beating heart by the octopus tissue stabilizer:influence on coronary flow.Ann Thorac Surg,1998,65:1348-1352.
  • 8Jansen EW,Grundeman PF,Mansvelt Beck H J,et al.Experimental offpump grafting of a circumflex branch via sternotomy using a suction device.Ann Thorac Surg,1997,63(Suppl 6):93-96.
  • 9高长青,李伯君,肖苍松,吴扬,马晓辉.70岁以上病人非体外循环与常规冠状动脉旁路移植术比较[J].中华胸心血管外科杂志,2002,18(3):150-152. 被引量:60

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