卵巢移位术在年轻患者早期宫颈癌的应用

Ovary Transposition for Early Cervical Cancer in Young Patients

对 6例年轻的早期宫颈癌患者在行根治术的同时行卵巢移位术。方法是游离右侧卵巢动静脉 10～ 12cm ,将带血管蒂卵巢经腹膜后通道及腹壁牵出移位至右上腹壁皮下 ,术后监测卵巢功能。 3例于术后 1月接受盆腔放射治疗。 6例患者均保留卵巢功能。对年轻早期宫颈癌患者行卵巢移位术 ,方法简单 ,可避免卵巢受放射线照射 。

6young patients with early cervical cancer underwent radical surgery and homochronous ovarian transposition. The right ovarian vein and artery with the length of 10 to 12 cm were dissected and isolated, then the right ovary with vessel pedicle was explanted from retroperitoneal passage and placed subcutaneously to the right upper abdominal wall. 3 cases received external pelvic radiotherapy in one month after operation. All cases preserved normal ovarian function. The ovary transposition is simple and effective in preserving the ovarian function in young patients with early cervical carcinoma, especially in radiotherapy.