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Grain refinement of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys by tantalum element adding

Grain refinement of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys by tantalum element adding
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摘要 90W-7Ni-3Fe and (90-x)W-xTa-7Ni-3Fe (x=1,3,5,7,10) specimens were attained by liquid phase sintering. A model describing the process of liquid forming and spreading was proposed to point out the differences between alloys doped with tantalum and traditional tungsten heavy alloys. Tantalum priority of entering matrix and a relative high solubility in liquid matrix depress tungsten solubility in liquid matrix, which decreases kinetic rate constant K and consequently results in the reduction of W grain size. The grain refinement is influenced by Ta content and becomes more obvious when Ta content is over 5%. The sample with less than 3%Ta has dominant W and matrix phases. While besides W and matrix phases, intermetallic phases emerge in 85W-5Tai-7Ni-3Fe sample. Ta is superfluous and forms a new tantalum phase when more than 7% Ta is added into alloys. 90W-7Ni-3Fe and (90-x)W-xTa-7Ni-3Fe (x=1,3,5,7,10) specimens were attained by liquid phase sintering. A model describing the process of liquid forming and spreading was proposed to point out the differences between alloys doped with tantalum and traditional tungsten heavy alloys. Tantalum priority of entering matrix and a relative high solubility in liquid matrix depress tungsten solubility in liquid matrix, which decreases kinetic rate constant K and consequently results in the reduction of W grain size. The grain refinement is influenced by Ta content and becomes more obvious when Ta content is over 5%. The sample with less than 3%Ta has dominant W and matrix phases. While besides W and matrix phases, intermetallic phases emerge in 85W-5Tai-7Ni-3Fe sample. Ta is superfluous and forms a new tantalum phase when more than 7% Ta is added into alloys.
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2004年第2期241-245,共5页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
关键词 W-NI-FE合金 合金化 高比重合金 晶粒细化 钨合金 tungsten heavy alloys alloying element addition grain refinement tantalum
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二级参考文献2

  • 1[1]German R M, Chum K S. Microstructure effects on tesnsile properties of tungsten-nickel-iron composites metall. Ttans A, 1984(15A).
  • 2[2]Chnum K S, Yoon D N. Enhanced sintering of tungsten-phase equilibria effects on properties powder. Met, 19o6(1).

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