新马克思主义文艺学:反映论的新探索——王元骧文学原理的哲学思考之一

Philosophical Thought on Wang Yuanxiang’s Literary Theory

王元骧数十年的文论研究生涯 ,是走着哲学思考之路。他对文学原理的探索是沿着反映论———实践论———本体论等三级阶梯攀登新学理平台 ,进行哲学反思的。考察王元骧新马克思主义文艺学的关于反映论新探索的学理阐析 ,可以由传统反映论的历史衍化、机械反映论的学理弊端和新马克思主义反映论的理念创新等三大品格的结构来审视。这是解读王元骧反映论新探索的主体课题 ,表现为反映论的中西比照。

Wang Yuanxiang has explored and reflected on the theory of literature from the philosophical perspective through three stages: the theory of reflection, the theory of practice and ontology. This paper elaborates Wang Yuanxiang’s exploration on the theory of reflection of neo-Marxist theory of literature and art. It consists of three parts: the development of the traditional theory of reflection, the malpractice of mechanical theory of reflection and the conceptional innovation of the neo-Marxist theory of reflection. The main questions for discussion are the following three grads: the contrast between China and the West, the development and the intermediate links of the theory of reflection.