75例婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质及影响因素

Characters of 75 Infants' Attachment towards Their Mothers

目的 :了解广东省婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质及影响因素。方法 :采用陌生情境测量法对 75名8-14个月婴幼儿的依恋性质进行测评 ,并对其母亲进行问卷调查 ,了解婴幼儿的一般情况和各种家庭因素资料。结果 :(1) 75名婴幼儿中 ,安全依恋型的为 65 3 %,不安全型占 3 4 6%,其中淡漠型为 17 3 %,缠人型为 13 3 %,混乱型为 4 0 %;(2 )影响因素有月龄、接近性、孩子与代养人的关系、意见一致性。结论 :广东省婴幼儿的依恋类型以安全型为主 ,他们的依恋类型安全与否 ,主要与孩子机体成熟水平、气质特点、孩子与代养人关系及父母对孩子的教养方式有关。

Objective:To explore the influence factors and the characters of infant-mother attachment in Guangdong.Methods:“strange situation'essay was used to assess the characters of infant-mother attachment in 75 infants of 8 to 14 months.An self-formulated questionnaire of infants'general status and family related factors were filled by their mothers.Results:(1)Among 75 infants,65.3% were secure-type,34.6% were insecure-type which included 17.3% of indifferent-type, 13.3% of importunate-type,and 4.0% of disorganized-type;(2)The influence factors were age,approachability,relations between infants and fosterers, and the attitude consistency among family members towards infants.Conclusion:Of this investigation, most infants were secure-type.There were some influence factors involved in the characters of infant-mother attachment.