摘要
目的 :探讨心理训练对军人自我和谐等因素的影响。方法 :采用自我和谐量表 (SCCS)、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)、简易应对方式问卷 (SCSQ)和症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )对 5 3 2名军人进行测试 ,并分实验组和对照组进行了心理训练前后的比较。结果 :心理训练前 ,SCCS的不和谐分低于常模 ,灵活性分高于常模 ,刻板性与常模无显著性差异 ;实验组和对照组的SCCS、EPQ、SCSQ及SCL -90评定结果均无显著性差异。心理训练后 ,实验组灵活性分高于常模 ,而对照组与常模无显著性差异 ;实验组灵活性分和SCSQ的PC分显著高于对照组 ,而EPQ的P分、N分、SCL -90总分及强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性等因子分显著低于对照组。结论 :军人自我和谐程度总体良好 ,并与个性特征、应付方式和心理健康存在一定相关性 ,心理训练有助于提高军人的自我和谐水平。
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological training on self consistency and congruence of army men. Methods:532 army men were tested by Self Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS)、EPQ、simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and SCL-90. Results:There were significant difference in score of SCCS between army men group and norm.There were significant correlation between factor scores of SCCS and scores of EPQ,SCSQ and SCL-90. After psychological training,the study group had higher score in flexibility than that of norm. The study group had higher score in flexibility and positive coping style than control group,and lower scores in P and N of EPQ,total score,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,hostility,paranoid ideation and psychoticism of SCL-90 than control. Conclusion:Self consistency and congruence level of army men were associated with personality, coping style and mental health. The psychological training has effect on balancing personality,facilitating self consistency,improving coping style and the psychological status of army men.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第5期311-313,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
济南军区医药卫生科研基金课题 (0 1J0 68)
关键词
心理训练
军人
自我和谐
心理健康
个性特征
应付方式
military psychology self consistency and congruence intervention study psychological training