基诺族睡眠状况调查及分析

A survey on sleep conditions of Jinuo People

目的 :了解基诺族睡眠的一些基本情况、失眠症的发生率和治疗情况。方法 :使用自拟的“基诺族睡眠情况调查表” ,通过入户调查和现场访谈对 12 6名基诺族人进行调查。结果 :随年龄增长基诺族人的睡眠时间渐减少。 <3 0岁年龄组有午睡习惯的比例高于 3 0岁以上年龄组 ,差异有统计学显著性。3 4 12 %(4 3人 )符合失眠症诊断 ,失眠原因以各种精神疾病 (4 1 86%)和酒依赖 (3 0 2 3 %)最为常见。失眠患者中 ,就诊率为 2 5 5 8%(11例 )。结论 :基诺族睡眠的基本情况与国内其他人群相比有一些共同之处 ;失眠发生率较高 ,但由于本研究样本量和样本选择的不足 ,此结果还需进一步证实。

Objective:To study the sleep conditions, the prevalence of insomnia and the treatment problems in Jinuo People.Methods: 126 Jinuo People were investigated with “questionnaire of sleep conditions' which was designed for this study. Results: Sleep duration of Jinuo people decrease as they get old. The rate of siesta in people under 30-year-old was significantly higher than that of over 30-year-old. Among 126 Jinuo people,43 suffered from insomnia (34.12%). Psychiatric diseases(41.86%)and alcohol dependence(30.23%) were the two most common causes of insomnia. Among the patients with insomnia, 11(25.58%) sought for treatment. Conclusion: Compared with the general population, the prevalence of insomnia in Jinuo people was relatively higher. In view of the sampling bias and small sample, this results need to be validated by further study.