北京市新入监罪犯人格特点及心理卫生状况

Personality Dysfunction And Psychological Symptoms In New Prisoners

目的 :调查新入监罪犯的人格特点及心理卫生状况。方法 :采用人格诊断问卷 (PDQ -4+ )、症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )和Zung氏抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对 1,5 11名新入监罪犯进行测试 ,并进行相关分析。结果 :罪犯的PDQ -4+ 总分明显高于常模 ,暴力和财产犯罪者的反社会型和攻击型得分高于性犯罪者(P <0 0 1) ;暴力和性犯罪者的表演型得分高于财产犯罪者 ;而财产和性犯罪者的回避型、强迫型和被动攻击型的得分高于暴力犯罪者 ,差异均有统计学显著意义 (P <0 0 5 )。所有罪犯的SCL -90总分和各因子分 ,SDS总分均明显高于正常人群。结论 :新入监罪犯的心理问题较为严重 ,人格缺陷较为突出。

Objective:To investigate the personality dysfunction and the psychological symptoms in new prisoners. Methods:1,511 new prisoners were investigated with PDQ- 4+ (Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire), SCL-90 (Hopkins Symptom Checklist) and SDS (Self Rating Depression Scale).Results:Compared with the normal, the scores of all these above scales were higher with statistic significant (P<0.05-0.01). There were also some statistically significant differences in personality characters between violence crime, financial crime and sexual crimes. Conclusion: There were many personality dysfunction and psychological symptoms in new prisoners.