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单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎的病原学诊断技术 被引量:4

The pathogenic diagnosis of herpes simplex keratitis
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摘要 单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(HSK)是目前存在的主要致盲病之一。现今对其诊断主要依靠临床,存在一定的误诊、漏诊,因此其病原学诊断是临床工作者关心的一个焦点。至今人们已应用病毒培养、涂片检查、免疫荧光技术、酶免疫技术、核酸杂交技术、PCR技术、循环抗体的检测等多种方法。本文就各种方法的特点总结了目前有关HSK的病原学诊断技术。 Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is one of the most important causes of blindness. Current clinical diagnosis may sometimes lead to mistakes such as misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Therefore pathogenic diagnosis technique is a focus owing to its advantages. Nowadays viral culture, corneal scrapings, fluorescence immunoassay, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), nucleic acid hybridization, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been used in diagnosis of HSK. Thus Characteristic of various methods is reviewed in this paper.·
作者 吴炜 宋宗明
出处 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2004年第2期292-296,共5页 International Eye Science
关键词 单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 病原学诊断技术 溃疡 病毒学特点 免疫技术 理化特性 keratitis herpetic diagnosis virology pathogeny
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