产业集群的内在竞争力效应分析

An Analysis of the Inner Competitiveness Effect on Industrial Cluster

产业集群是一种介于市场和等级制之间的一种新的空间经济组织形式。产业集群界定的竞争力效应,一方面在于从学习效用和区域资源利用能力上产业集群中所获取的正面市场竞争力;另一方面,在"柠檬"问题和负的外部性上,产业集群具有很高的对不利于集群发展的多种因素的经济规避能力。这就是产业集群所以能够在世界各地长盛不衰的内在经济机理,也由此得出了结论,即产业集群战略是促进我国地方经济发展的工作重点。

Industrial cluster is a new type of economic organization, which lies between the market system and the hierarchy system. The competitiveness effect defined by Industrial cluster, on one hand, lies in the positive market competitiveness achieved by industrial cluster from the study effect and the ability to employ the regional resources; and, on the other hand, on lemon problem and negative externalism, industrial cluster has a high economic ability to shelter from the factors unfavorable to the cluster's development. That is the economic reason why it is flourishing all over the world. Therefore, it can be concluded that the industrial cluster strategy should be our emphasis of regional work in an effort to promote the development of China's local economy.