儿童胸腹裂孔疝及膈肌缺如的治疗

Treatment of bochdalek′s hernia and defect of diaphragm in children

目的 介绍肋骨瓣加涤纶布在膈肌缺如患儿膈肌重建术中的体会 ,探讨儿童胸腹裂孔疝的诊治方法。方法 通过对胸腹裂孔疝 10例患儿的诊断、误诊原因、膈肌缺损的修补方法及膈肌缺如 2例膈肌重建疗效进行回顾性分析。结果 12例首诊均误诊。 10例经腹手术及 2例膈肌重建后均治愈。结论 儿童胸腹裂孔疝临床表现缺乏特异性 ,易误诊 ,诊断一经确定 ,应尽早手术。膈肌缺如应重建 。

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of bochdalek′s hernia in children, especially to introduce the methods of repairing the defect of diaphragm using rib-flap and terylene fabric.Methods The diagnosis, misdiagnosis and methods of repairing of diaphragm in 10 cases of bochdalek′s hernia were retrospectively reviewed, and the findings of reconstruction of diaphragm in 2 cases of defect of diaphragm were analyzed.Results All of the 12 cases were misdiagnosed for the first time. Ten cases were cured through abdominal surgery and 2 cases were cured through reconstruction of diaphragm.Conclusions Bochdalek′s hernias in children are lack of specific clinical manifestation and often misdiagnosed before operation. Early surgical treatment is necessary once the diagnosis is established, and the defect of diaphragm should be reconstructed. The repairment of diaphragm using rib-flap and terylene fabric is a practical methods.