摘要
针对我国砂金矿以船采为主,水力及挖掘机开采为辅的开采方式及点多面广的特点,分析了我国砂金矿开采造成的对农田、草地、植被和河道破坏的地质环境问题及产生的原因,提出了砂金矿开采区土地复垦、环境治理的对策建议.
Gold placer mining and prospecting play a significant role in the national economic development.However,during the mining,because of the neglect to the restoration of cultivation and vegetation in most of the exploited areas, a vast expanse of fertile land has been turned into heaps of gravels.If such a situation keeps on,a large number of farmland,forests and grassland will be destroyed.It's a threatening to the natural environment and social economic life.In view of the exploiting ways and producing situation for gold placer,this article analyses the problems of environmental geology and the results caused by gold placer mining in China.A solution to the restoration of cultivation and vegetation as well as the management of environment in the gold placer mining areas is also put forward.
出处
《地质与资源》
CAS
2004年第1期30-34,共5页
Geology and Resources
关键词
砂金矿
开采
环境地质
土地复垦
环境治理
gold placer-mining
problems of environmental geology
solution
