生态旅游区建设研究综述

A Review on the Ecotourism Spots Construction Research

生态旅游在全球,尤其是发展中国家掀起了热潮。正如DavidWester所说,生态旅游如海啸一般席卷旅游界和环境保护界。作为实现生态旅游的物质空间———生态旅游区,也受到人们的关注。对国内外旅游区建设理论与实践加以回顾、借鉴并及时总结经验,有利于更加科学地建设生态旅游区,并使之可持续发展。文章首先从"鸟瞰"生态旅游研究进程、现状出发,逐步"聚焦"到生态旅游区建设的核心问题。以古今时序演进为"经线",以中外地域差异为"纬线",简洁地勾勒生态旅游区发展历程、理论研究进展以及生态旅游区建设的历史轨迹和现时轮廓。最后提出了生态旅游区建设热潮中出现的一系列"反生态"问题及经验教训。

Ecotourism is in the ascendant throughout the world, especially in the developing countries. Just as David Western has said, ecotourism, like tsunami, has engulfed the tourism and environmental protection fields. As the physical space of ecotourism, ecotourism attractions have begun to attract people's attention.The paper firstly gives a bird view of ecotourism's research proceeding and its present state. Then it focuses on the core problem of ecotourism attractions' building. With time series evolution as the 'longitude'and China and overseas district differences as the 'latitude', the paper concisely outlines the ecotourism theories, approaches, empirical research and the historical track and current profile of ecotourism attractions' building. Finally, the author put several questions and lessons about 'go against the ecology' in the ecotourism spots construction.