珠江三角洲产业结构演变与城镇发展的时空差异分析——兼论广州与深圳区域地位的变化

Evolution of Industrial Structure and the Developmental Diversity of the Cities in Space-Time on the Pearl River Delta—— A Discuss on the Changes of Regional Roles of Guangzhou and Shenzhen

改革开放以来,伴随经济的迅猛增长,珠江三角洲城市化进程不断加快,城镇经济空间格局发生了显著变化。在此背景下,文章通过对珠江三角洲三次产业结构及其增长速度演变轨迹的考察,对珠江三角洲的发展过程进行了阶段划分和动因分析,从宏观角度,揭示了珠江三角洲城镇经济空间分布的时空差异。以此为基础,通过对广州与深圳经济实力与产业结构的纵向对比,结合两市在城市功能与区位特点等方面的差异分析,揭示了珠江三角洲2座核心城市区域地位动态变化的不同特点。

Since economy reform policy of China, on the Pearl River Delta, the regional economy develops rapidly, urbanization process is faster, and the whole economy strength of PRD is obviously enhanced. In this course, it is inevitably that each city and town of PRD occurs change in many aspects: economy strength, industrial structure and the regional roles and so on. This paper firstly investigates the evolution of three industries structure and GDP's increase rate on PRD as a whole. Then the regional development is compartmentalized in three phases, and the characteristics of every phase are summarized. And this paper points the developmental diversity of the cities and towns on PRD from space-time on the macro view. Upon this basis, this paper makes dynamic analysis to the regional role's changes of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, two-core city of PRD.