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脑梗死现代治疗的热点与展望 被引量:14

The focus and prospect of the treatment for cerebral infarction
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摘要 脑梗死(cerebral infarction)的发病率、死亡率和致残率高,迅速、有效地治疗显得特别重要.目前,均对脑梗死强调综合治疗.20世纪提出的"治疗时间窗"、"绿色通道(green pathway)抢救"、"卒中单元(stroke unit)监护"等新概念,都是为了提高疗效[1].脑梗死的治疗可以分为内科治疗、外科治疗、辅助治疗和康复治疗四大部分.维护呼吸功能、防治脑水肿、调整血压、血糖、预防并发症以及良好的护理等,均属于辅助治疗.外科治疗包括开颅减压手术和介入治疗(如血管内置入支架与介入血栓溶解).康复治疗包括对肢体、语言、智能、情感等各个方面的功能恢复措施.部分中医治疗如针灸、推拿属于康复治疗,中草药活血化瘀则属于内科治疗.
作者 魏岗之 柏华
出处 《中国脑血管病杂志》 CAS 2004年第5期193-195,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
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