走“西口”简析

An Analysis of "Xikou

清代以来山西、陕西、河南等地大量人口通过走"西口"迁入内蒙古中西部地区。本文即以历史时期"西口"的变迁及走"西口"的人群构成为研究对象。认为"西口"最初指杀虎口,清中期后转移到归化城,在清末随着汉族人民出口范围的扩大而渐泛指。走"西口"的人群职业构成表现为多样化、性别结构比例失衡、年龄结构呈现年轻化。

Since the Qing dynasty,Lots of Han-nationality immigration moving into the Inner Mongolia.The article focus on 'Xikou''s transform in historical period and construction of Han-nationality immigration moving.I consider 'Xikou' is Sha Hukou initially,displacing to Gui Huacheng in Qinglong,finally generally referring to some 'Kou' along with the Han nationalities broadly ransferring through the Great Wall to the inner Mongolia.It presented variety in occupation's constitutes,the young turning in the age construction,higher sex ratio in the sex constitutes.