关于医疗机构在肺结核控制中作用的调查分析

Survey on the role of medical institutions in TB control

目的 分析鹤峰县肺结核控制现状,探讨医疗机构在肺结核控制中的作用。方法 对结防人员、病人及家属进行深入访谈,收集登记肺结核病人资料,分析现状,提出对策。结果 鹤峰县肺结核患病率高,治愈率低,疫情严重。据1990年流行病学调查测算,全县肺结核患病率为1000/10万。结论 鹤峰县没有充分发挥医院在肺结核控制中的作用,对病人的治疗与管理分家,结核病控制效果不好。对策:①充分发挥综合医院在结核病控制中的作用;②健全三级医疗预防保健网。

Objective To analyze the current situation of TB control in Hefeng County and probe into the role of medical institutions in TB control. Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with health workers of TB prevention, TB patients and their family members; data on registered TB patients were collected; the current situation of TB control was analyzed and countermeasures were put forward. Results The TB epidemic was pretty serious in Hefeng County, with a high morbidity rate and a low cure rate. According to an epidemiological survey in 1990, the TB morbidity rate in the county was 1000/100000. Conclusion Hefeng County failed to give full play to the role of hospitals in TB control and the treatment of TB patients was separated from their management. Hence the deplorable results of TB control. The following countermeasures were presented: ①giving full play to the role of general hospitals in TB control; and ②perfecting the three-level medical networks of prevention and healthcare.