评西方马克思主义所开辟的马克思哲学的解释路向——重读柯尔施的《马克思主义和哲学》

The Way of Interpreting Marxist Philosophy by "Western Marxism"——Rereading Karl Korsch' s Marxism and Philosophy

以柯尔施等人为代表的西方马克思主义开辟了对马克思哲学的新的解释路向。他们确认:马克思哲学超越了近代哲学而属现代哲学;马克思的哲学革命反对把主客体关系作为哲学基本问题;马克思哲学反对旧哲学和旧本体论,但其本身又是以存在论为基础的本体论哲学,是一种以主客统一为特征的实践哲学。这些新的解释路向影响了一大批研究者。

The Western Marxism opened a new way of interpreting Marxist philosophy represented by Karl Korsch, et al. They believed that Marxist philosophy has transcended modern philosophy and belongs to the eontemporary philosophies; the essential point of the Marxist philosophical revolution is opposed to taking the relationship between the subject and the object as the fundamental problem; Marxist philosophy is opposed to the old philosophy and old ontology, but itself is still a philosophy of ontology based on the theory of being. Marxist philosophy is a kind of praxis philosophy characterized by the unity of the subject and the object. This new way of interpreting Marxist philosophy has influenced not a few researehers.