西部欠发达地区农村剩余劳动力转移问题探析——以贵州省福泉市为个案的实证研究

An Analysis of the problem of Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor in the Western Underdeveloped Region ——An Empirical Study of the Case of Fuquan City, Guizhou Province

从刘易斯经典的"二元结构"人口流动模型到托达罗的三部门人口流动模型,对劳动力在部门间流动的研究都是在工业化迅速扩张、城市快速发展、城市对劳动力需求弹性很大的背景下进行的。我国西部欠发达地区处于工业化初期,依靠城市很难实现农村剩余劳动力的转移。现阶段,解决西部欠发达地区农村剩余劳动力的转移应主要从农业内部空间的扩张着手,形成通过农业产业化吸纳农村剩余劳动力的转移模式。

Studies of intersectional labor flow, ranging from the classical Lewis'model of 'dual structure'population flow to Todaro's model of three-sector population flow, have been conducted against the background of rapidly expanding industrialization, quickly developing cities and highly elastic demand for labor in cities. The western underdeveloped region is at the early stage of industrialization, and it is difficult to accomplish the transfer of rural surplus labor depending on cities. At the present stage, in order to effect the transfer of rural surplus labor in the western underdeveloped region, we should start with expanding the internal scope of agriculture, forming the mode of transfer of absorbing rural surplus labor through the industrialization of agriculture.