易筮系统·周易逻辑·易象科学

Yishi System, Chou Yi Logic and Yixiang Science

对古代周易筮法应给予科学的剖析和评估,其中虽有巫术和迷信成分,但仍具有某些科学因素。运用控制论、系统科学、人工智能和逻辑的理论对之给出一种科学的、认知的和逻辑的假设性解释。这一古代的蓍筮法可视为由卦象变换、卦爻辞、现实背景知识三个子系统等构成的复杂大系统之演化过程。其应验率与子系统间的匹配协同程度相关。在逻辑上,这与基于"类推旁通"的综合概然推理相关。可见我们务必重视中国古代文化中周易逻辑和易象科学的思维和方法的研究,予以客观而科学的评估。

It is held in this article that we should give a scientific analysis to the augury of Yi Ching. Though it includes witchcraft and superstition, it also includes some scientific elements. This article gives a scientific, cognitive and logical interpretation by cybernetics, systems science A.I. and logic. This system of divination is composed of three subsystems. If they are harmonious, they might give some correct inferences and predications, otherwise they are wrong. We should give an objective valuation to this augury of our ancient traditional culture.