论终极关怀与哲学基本问题

On the Ultimate Care and the Basic Philosophical Issues

哲学的基本问题只能是对终极关怀的设定和超越之路的设计。由于各个民族生活的自然条件和社会条件的不同,对"终极关怀"问题的回答,其形式、侧重、具体思想内容和理论结构模式各有特征,对"超越之路"的设计,其途径方法也各有不同。这些归结到一点,即解决哲学基本问题的模式有所不同。正是由于哲学基本问题的不同模式的影响和决定作用,各个民族在思维模式与认识方法、价值观念与行为方式、审美观念与抒情方式等文化传统上的各个方面才显示出自己本民族的特征。无视或忽视各个民族在解决哲学基本问题上存在着不同的模式,是十分有害的。

The basic philosophical issues are the supposition of the ultimate care and the design of the transcendent road. Due to the difference between the natural conditions and the social conditions in the life of each nationality, the answer to the question of 'ultimate care' is different in its form, focus, specific thought and theoretic structure. Considering the design of the 'transcendent road', the channels and the roads are different, too. All these can be summed up in the difference in the mode of solving the basic philosophical issues. Thanks to the effect of different mode and the decisive role in the philosophical issues, each nationality shows its own characteristics in the aspects of cultural tradition, i.e. the thinking mode and cognitive methods, value concept and the way of behavior, concept of beauty appreciation and the way of expressing the emotion. It is harmful to disregard or ignore each nationality's different mode of solving the basic philosophical issues.