回顾与前瞻:1947年以来的印度伊朗关系

Relations between India and Iran Since 1947:Retrospect and Prospect

印度与伊朗自1950年3月建立外交关系以来,由于在巴基斯坦、克什米尔、教派冲突、结盟与不结盟等问题上存在着严重分歧,使得印度伊朗关系的发展经历了艰难曲折的历程。面向21世纪,印度与伊朗于2001年确定建立友好合作的"战略伙伴关系",这固然有着共同的战略利益,但是,巴基斯坦阴影依然难以驱散,克什米尔问题的解决遥遥无期,伊斯兰意识形态仍然主导着伊朗外交,印度国内的教派冲突也将长期存在,因此,印伊"战略伙伴关系"的发展前景不容乐观。

Relations between India and Iran was cold and intense in the 1950s, 1960s and 1980s.Despite different perceptions on a number of issues, India has maintained fairly extensive relations with Iran in 1970s and 1990s. Although India and Iran had common strategic interests in the Central Asia and the Western Asia about the issues of peace,security and stability and established 'strategic partnership' in 2001, Indo-Iranian relations have been marred by these issues such as the Pakistan factor, the Kashmir issue and religious extremism, therefore there will be a long way to go for them to be true friends in the 21st century.